Bertillon Body Measurement Definition

The bertillon system uses detailed record of body measurements physical description and skeletal classification to identify a person. Bertillon system definition is a system for identifying persons based on bodily measurements photographs and notation of data such as markings color and thumb line impressions.

Alphonse Bertillon And The Identity Of Criminals Mental Floss

Bertillon body measurement definition. On april 23 1853 french police officer and biometrics researcher alphonse bertillon was born. 22 april 1853 13 february 1914 was a french police officer and biometrics researcher who applied the anthropological technique of anthropometry to law enforcement creating an identification system based on physical measurements. Anthropometry was the first scientific system used by police to identify criminalsbefore that time criminals could only be. Anthropometry first developed in the 19 th century as a method employed by physical anthropologists for the study of human variation and evolution in both living and extinct populations. Anthropometry was the first scientific system used by police to identify criminals. Bertillon had calculated that the probability of two people having precisely the same 11 measurements was one in four million.

Bertillon system synonyms bertillon system pronunciation bertillon system translation english dictionary definition of bertillon system. The thought being that no one individual would have the same combination of body measurements as another or at least the possibility would be negligible. Bertillon was the first who applied the anthropological technique of anthropometry to law enforcement creating an identification system based on physical measurements. A system formerly used for identifying persons by means of a detailed record of body measurements physical description and photographs. Anthropometry is the science of obtaining systematic measurements of the human body. Bertillon took measurements of certain bony portions of the body among them the skull width foot length cubit trunk and left middle finger.

The bertillon system which gained almost immediate acceptance worldwide used meticulous physical measurements of body parts especially the head and face to produce a detailed description or portrait parléinitially the system was used much less to identify unknown perpetrators than to allow investigators to determine. These measurements along with hair color eye color and front and side view photographs were recorded on cardboard forms measuring six and a half inches tall by five and a half inches wide. It is the first scientific criminal identification method. Bertillonage synonyms bertillonage pronunciation bertillonage translation english dictionary definition of bertillonage. In particular such anthropometric measurements have been used historically as a means to. A system formerly used for identifying persons by means of a detailed record of body measurements physical description and photographs.

A system of precise body measurements. This system was developed by the french criminologist alphonse bertillon and was adopted in france in 1888.