A field measure of body composition is a necessary addition to existing methods for the assessment of obesity due to the high prevalence of obesity in this population. Criterion methods measure a property of the body such as its density or describe amounts and distributions of skeletal muscle.
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The criterion measurement of body composition. The atomic through the cellular levels is with direct body composition methods such as neutron activation isotope dilution and total body counting. Google scholar smith ryan ae fultz sn melvin mn wingfield hl woessner mn. 9 11 each set of equations were developed specifically for each service and have similar validities and standard errors of measurement as compared to other published generalized anthropometric equations and appear to be. Why measure body composition weight alone is not a clear indicator of good health because it does not distinguish between pounds that come from body fat and pounds that come from lean body mass your bones organs and muscle. The regression of body density by the criterion measure against body density while wearing cotton gym shorts for the entire group y 0001 0991x see 0003 gcm 3 and the females y 0059 0934x see 0003 gcm 3 did not significantly deviate from the line of identityhowever in males the regression significantly deviated from the line of identity y 0052 0944x. Reproducibility and validity of a mode ultrasound for body composition measurement and classification in overweight and obese men and women.
Criterion measure for body composition currently serves as the most common criterion measure for validating new methods of body composition assessment. Remember body composition is the ratio of fat mass and fat free mass used to help determine health risks. Hydrostatic weighing is the most widely used test of body density and has always been the criterion measure for other indirect measures. Criterion methods for body composition measure 1 or more of the 4 compartments directly predictive methods are used most often and estimate body comp based on methods. Currently all of the services except for the air force use circumference measurements and body fat prediction equations to assess the body composition of their members. Of the other methods already mentioned waist waist to hip ratio and bmi none provide estimates of body composition but do provide measurements of other weight related health markers such as abdominal fat.
Measuring skinfolds the most practical methods for measuring the body composition of a large number of subjects relatively quickly through measurement of skinfold thickness. Analysis of methods 1961. Body composition from fluid spaces and density. The most accurate estimation of body composition is derived from body density by means of the equation of fractional densities which states that the overall density of a mixture containing more than one substance each with a different density can be calculated if the proportion and density of each component substance is known. Multiple methods exist to estimate body composition.
Gallery of The Criterion Measurement Of Body Composition
